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Cognition

The Shape of Attention

On why we remember the middle of things so badly

By Vicky9 min read
#memory #attention #self-study #messy data
Cover illustration for The Shape of Attention
I rewrote this intro eleven times. Eleven!

I started this study because I kept losing the middle of things. Films, lectures, arguments with myself in the shower — the beginning stayed, the ending stayed, and the middle quietly evaporated. This is not a new observation. It has a tidy name (the serial position effect) and a tidy curve. What I wanted to know was whether the curve holds up when the thing being remembered is a whole ordinary day.

Method (or: what I actually did)

For 118 days I logged one sentence every waking hour. No editing, no retrospective tidying. At the end of each week I tried to reconstruct the days from memory alone, then compared the reconstruction against the log and scored each hour as recalled, partially recalled, or gone.

  • 118 days, 1,642 logged hours
  • Weekly recall attempts, always on Sunday evening
  • Scoring done blind by hiding timestamps until after the attempt
  • One month lost to a phone that fell in a river (documented in Appendix B)
Appendix B is mostly about the river. Sorry.
Figure 1. Recall rate by hour-of-day bucket

Recall is highest at the edges of the day and collapses through the early afternoon — the same U-shape, drawn in ordinary life instead of a lab.

What the middle actually contains

The forgotten hours were not empty. They were, overwhelmingly, hours of maintenance: replying, tidying, waiting, moving between rooms. The mind seems to treat maintenance as overhead and declines to file the receipt.

Table 1. Content of unrecalled hours
CategoryShare of lost hoursExample log line
Maintenance44%"moved laundry, thought about nothing"
Transit21%"bus, rain, someone's headphones too loud"
Admin18%"emails. emails. emails."
Genuine work11%"draft section 3, going badly"
Unclassifiable6%"???"

Categories assigned after the fact from the one-sentence logs.

“A day is not remembered as a line. It is remembered as two bright ends and a long soft nothing in between.”
notebook, 4 May, written in the margin of a train ticket

A caveat I keep returning to

This is a study with one participant, and that participant knew exactly what the hypothesis was. Treat it as a carefully documented anecdote rather than evidence. I include it because the raw logs are more honest than the conclusion, and because I think self-study deserves to be published messily instead of not at all.

Pastel pink field of tiny stars
Figure 2. The visualisation I made at 2am and later could not explain to anyone. Kept for emotional accuracy.

If you have run something similar on yourself, I would genuinely like to see it — even the part where the phone fell in the river.

References

  1. Murdock, B. B. (1962). The serial position effect of free recall. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 64(5), 482–488.
  2. Bahrick, H. P. (1984). Semantic memory content in permastore. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 113(1), 1–29.
  3. Own logs, 118 days, available on request (they are not pretty).

You actually read this far? ♡

Notes from the margins

questions, corrections and tangents all welcome

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